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วรรณยุกต์

คือ เครื่องหมายที่เขียนกำกับไว้บนคำ เเล้วทำให้เสียงและความหมายของคำเปลี่ยนไปจากเดิม วรรณยุกต์แบ่งเป็น รูปวรรณยุกต์ ๔ รูป และเสียงวรรณยุกต์ ๕ เสียง ได้แก่ สามัญ เอก โท ตรี และจัตวา การวางรูปวรรณยุกต์ จะวางไว้บนพยัญชนะต้นของคำ เช่น ป้า เข่า จ๋า นุ่น แต่ถ้าคำนั้นมีพยัญชนะต้น ๒ ตัว จะวางรูปวรรณยุกต์ไว้บนพยัญชนะต้นตัวที่สอง เช่น กล้อง หญ้า คว่ำ แพร่ ตัวอย่าง การจำแนกคำตามเสียงวรรณยุกต์ เสียงสามัญ = กา ปู ลำไย ชาม เรือ ยาดี เสียงเอก = ปั่น กบ ประดู่ หาด แหย่ ขัด เสียงโท = ตู้ ท่อง อ้ำ สู้ ห้า ยั่ว เสียงตรี = น้อง ง้าง เกี๊ยว นก ร้อน รัก เสียงจัตวา = หาม ขาว เดี๋ยว หัว หมู ป๋า ข้อสังเกต บางคำอาจมีรูปวรรณยุกต์ไม่ตรงกับเสียง เช่น - หัก ไม่มีรูปวรรณยุกต์ แต่ออกเสียงเป็น เสียงเอก - เล่า มีรูปวรรณยุกต์เอก เเต่ออกเสียงเป็น เสียงโท การผันวรรณยุกต์ คือ การเปลี่ยนเสียงของคำไปตามเสียงวรรณยุกต์ต่างๆ เเละทำให้ความหมายของคำเปลี่ยนไปจากเดิม การผันวรรณยุกต์กับอักษรสามหมู่หรือไตรยางศ์ ผันได้ ดังนี้ ๑. การผันวรรณยุกต์กับอักษรกลาง ผันได้ครบ ๕ เสียง ๒. การผันวรรณยุกต์กับอักษรสูง ผันได้ ๓ เสียง ใช้รูปวรรณยุกต์...

Monks spread the word on AIDS

by Chan Kit Tze, The Star, April 17, 2005 Monks in Cambodia are providing care and support for Cambodia's AIDS orphans, writes CHAN KIT SZE who visited the Thmey Pagoda Salvation Centre in Siem Reap recently. Siem Reap, Cambodia  -- TRADITIONAL Cambodian music greeted us as we entered the shrine hall of Thmey Pagoda in Siem Reap, Cambodia. The musicians were seven to nine-year-old boys sitting at the far left of the hall, intently playing traditional Cambodian musical instruments. Later, we found out that it was the children's first public performance. << MONK'S VIEW: Venerable Hoeurn briefing the young journalists on his work with people living with HIV/AIDS. The Salvation Centre, which is a non-governmental organization, works with the monks at Thmey Pagoda, to provide support services for people living with HIV/AIDS. They run an orphanage for children either infected or affected by HIV/AIDS.  The musicians who greeted us were either AIDS orphans, or have parents in...

Buddhist Institute Plans to Re-launch Research Forums

by Tin Sokhavuth, Khmer Times, 4 January 2016 Phnom Penh, Cambodia  -- After being dormant for 10 years, the Buddhist Institute is re-launching its monthly speakers’ program to bring the latest research to the public, an official at the institute said. Phat Chan Mony Ratha, president of the institute’s office of traditions and customs, told Khmer Times that the speakers will be selected based on the quality of research they submit on Buddhism, Khmer language, history, and many other fields of study.  “Their research should be 10 pages maximum because they will only have two hours to speak to the audience,” she said, adding that the research will subsequently be published in Kambuja Soriya magazine. “This program should be a great opportunity for researchers to share their experiences with each other,” said Ms. Ratha. Ms. Ratha added most of the institute’s publications and research on religion focused on Buddhism, but it is expanding to include more research on other religions...

Officials Bring Buddhists to Prison, Hope for Change

by Tin Sokhavuth, Khmer Times, 18 January 2016 Phnom Penh, Cambodia  -- Prisoners in Pailin’s Salakrao district received an unusual visit this Saturday, as a group of government officials and spiritual leaders dropped in to spread Buddhist teachings in an attempt to better prepare them for life outside bars. Deputy governor of Pailin province Thou Phia, his wife Chea Leap, Provincial chief monk Sann Lee, Noun Savuth, Counselor of his Venerable Non-Gnetand, and a number of provincial government officials specifically emphasized the importance of the five Buddhist commandments to living a good life after prison, according to director of the provincial cabinet Hem Rithy when asked by Khmer Times about the visit.   According to Mr. Rithy, after delivering a sermon, the deputy governor said that the Buddhist five commandments could help everyone, even those in the greater Cambodian society, to live in happiness.   Mr. Phia also said that the inmates should meditate on Buddhist...

Pailin monks launch prison outreach plan

by Khouth Sophak Chakrya, Phnom Penh Post, 19 January 2016 Phnom Penh, Cambodia  -- Pailin province’s chief monk, along with other monks, yesterday visited the Pailin Provincial Prison to “educate” the prisoners through dialogue. The chief monk, San Ly, said that under a new program monks will visit the prison regularly to reach the prisoners on a spiritual level, develop their understanding of their misdeeds and encourage good deeds instead. The monks will preach Buddhist principles and pray with the prisoners. “Our mind is a hot ball – it is very flammable; anger will lead us to commit crimes, so we have to calm our minds. Then, we will be happy and free,” said Ly. He added that the program also promotes the spread of Buddhism in Cambodia. Prison officials said that meeting with the monks at least once a month will be mandatory for all inmates.

How Buddhist monks are battling deforestation in Cambodia

  by Ate Hoekstra, Deutch Welle, July 7, 2016 Cambodia has one of the world's highest deforestation rates. But a group of Buddhist monks is stepping up efforts to save forests by publicly revealing wrongdoings and mobilizing local villagers. Phnom Penh, Cambodia  -- His memories often bring But Buntenh back to Cambodia thirty years ago. There were jungles as far as the eye could see. Centuries-old trees gave shade and provided shelter to birds and wild animals. << Buddhist monks collect images and videos of illegal logging, and then spread them through social media. Mönche in Kambodscha The air was clean, nature gave the local people everything they needed. The forest near the village where Buntenh grew up was filled with wild pigs. "We were hunting them. During my youth, there was nothing as tasty as the meat of a wild pig," the 36-year-old monk said, laughing. The forests of Buntenh's youth are long gone and with it the wildlife and the birds that lived in it....

Questioned Over Efforts to Promote Buddhism

  Religion Minister Questioned Over Efforts to Promote Buddhism by Khy Sovuthy, Cambodia Daily, January 11, 2017 Phnom Penh, Cambodia  -- The Minister of Cults and Religion was questioned by a National Assembly commission on Tuesday over efforts to promote Buddhism in the country and an assortment of other concerns affecting the religion, according to the opposition lawmaker who summoned him. Him Chhem appeared before the Assembly’s education, religious affairs, and culture commission, chaired by CNRP lawmaker Yem Ponhearith. Mr. Ponhearith said the main purpose of the appearance was controversial fencing put up around the Buddhist Institute compound near NagaWorld in Phnom Penh, but that the issue was quickly resolved. “The Minister of Cults and Religion will send a request to City Hall to remove them,” he said. “It was an issue of aesthetics.” The opposition lawmaker said he had been concerned about how the ministry would promote Buddhism and protect its stability given the ...